Spring and Autumn Period nearly 300 years, and from the princes, warlords disputes. Another 200 years to the Warring States Period, seven countries compete in the world. 500 years, Chinese society has undergone great changes, and ultimately by the state of Qin unified the world, and create future generations of China's situation. However, the pack among the nations, occupies the western state of Qin is a small country, culture developed, the property is not rich, not too many people, as He Qinguo to and succeed? Why in the realization of reunification, II died, but for decades, they country changed hands? Throughout the ages, many scholars of the rise and fall of the Qin's rhetoric is not extinguished, the express Gao Yi. I venture to send a little private meeting, Tim a little talk.
Zhou is a hereditary aristocracy dominated feudal society, the Spring and Autumn 500 years, can be said that the rise of civil society, and the hereditary nobles fight, eventually, a new situation in the process. From the idea that academic, academic ideas are unified in the Zhou Dynasty royal family. Starting in the Spring and Autumn, flourished in the Warring States philosophers, is from the official academic thought into the civil process. Private school people were thinking the collapse of the old feudal system active, to explore new social system in the process, self-contained, respectively, were seeking the world, trying to get the support of powerful political forces, the ideal society in governance. In the rise of emerging political forces have a big situation, political forces are generally in a competitive situation, a strong utilitarian emphasis on the words of a home, Chengjiubaye, even to map the world. Therefore, the philosophers thought about the social situation in the volatile under the soil to find their own social practice, in order to test the actual effect of the specific effect of each idea. This situation is indeed rare in Chinese history.
occupies the western state of Qin, relatively far from the land of Qilu idea of moral enlightenment, and close to more utilitarian Jin Chu's academic schools. Among them, especially Qin Legalism is attention, and carried forward to the extreme. In comparison, the moral education of the way, bear fruit slowly, for a stable society. The way the rule of law country, easy to immediate, effect was received. Especially when social objectives clear when the law around the overall goal to develop, all social forces mobilized by the legal system and for the overall objectives of the operation. This, the state of Qin to be more than six full, final results of David and Goliath form the state of Qin.
to Qin Shang Yang is a powerful turning point. There are several main Shang Yang, try a simple thesis. Qin Dynasty unified China, to take county system, the history of China is a major undertaking, this policy is the source of Shang Yang. Qin Shang Yang implemented first in the county system, the purpose is to use the county system, the central government to send officials to replace the hereditary nobles of the various parts of the management. It can ensure the smooth flow of the central decree, to avoid the hereditary nobility of each array, for their own private and defy the central government. In fact, the Qin Shang Yang in force in the county system, not his first. Back in Jinxian Gong, the county system began to appear. Almost time around, Chu County system also began to appear. However, the county system and Jin Qin Chu lines are quite different. Jin is because the elimination of hostile nobles in the country after the original land owned by nobles, no longer set up a new aristocracy, the way taken by appointed officials. Chu is because the annexation of neighboring small country, the original small aristocracy all our efforts, Chu will no longer have set up a new aristocracy, and appointed officials manage. Therefore, the implementation of the County Jin Chu earlier system did not completely change the fundamental hereditary aristocracy, only partially implemented in the country. The Qin Shang Yang made the county in the country to implement a unified system, the implementation of the central decree, natural much more efficient than other countries.
Therefore, Shang Yang's another important element, it is very prominent, waste hereditary aristocracy. Nobility must be in accordance with law, make contributions job and can not rely on the nobility of birth, to enjoy the benefits of hereditary nobility. However, this system is not the first Shang Yang. Shang Yang's law thinking, greatly influenced by Wei Kui. Kui summary of national laws, with a Some of the content, such as abolition of hereditary nobility, Kui has been practiced. Chu Wu Qi in its ideological theory in part by the Kui, and Shang Yang's ideas are similar. However, Qin Shang Yang implemented in the abolition of hereditary nobility, more thoroughly than they. Kui failed ambitions, Qi was killed while the reform terminated. Qin Shang Yang, although because of the nobility in the residual resistance and was killed, but, Shang Yang's death, the results of its political reform continue to be effective.
In addition, Shang Yang makes the land can be traded freely, but also learn from the East countries have introduced the system, the source of its earlier, even dating back to Guan. Thus, we can see the Spring and Autumn period, a general tendency: the feudal system Zhou dynasty caused a series of drawbacks, after the decline of the Zhou, the rise of the princes, are seeking political, economic and social system reforms. The purpose of the reform countries are Fuguoqiangbing, world hegemony. Confucius praised Guan, indicating that Confucius is not a conservative. The difference is that the East Asian countries the old forces and old concepts more deeply rooted in the feudal system, reforms are often not complete. The original culture is relatively backward state of Qin, the old forces, the shackles of the old concept of a relatively small, making for a more thorough reform of the feudal system.
often remarks that the country's reform Spring and Autumn Period, from slavery to feudal history of changes, his statement is wrong. Precisely, the Spring and Autumn Period is to abolish the feudal system of countries, the process of transition to civil society. To the Emperor wiped out when the six countries, the official formation of a unified civil society, although there was repeated in various forms and supplements, but the universal history of China lasting civil society, the human social system in China is a major contribution to the , absolutely different from the textbook called Simple example, the British royal family 1000 years, aristocracy continues to this day, just like chicken. In the 1000 years, Chinese emperors appeared many civilians, commoner Qing Xiang? The greatest feature of this civil society is that the feudal system of Shang Yang one of the most radical change: equality before the law.
equality before the law, China's civil society's contribution for one of the world's largest. Moreover, in the subsequent history, China is an important part of politics, money, how to avoid damage to the power of this principle. Nowadays often view that China has no rule of law, lack of legal awareness. This view is not correct. In the agricultural society, appeared in the Qin The so-called lack of legal awareness of Chinese people, but the social environment is changing from an agricultural society to industrial society, the original legal consciousness and the modern industrial society, urban life does not match it. The Qin Shang Yang made in the Warring States, the first civilian to become a strong community of color the most. Qin Shi Huang unified China, insisted on sealing princes, is an example. Coupled with the courage and followed the habits of the western population has become the most radical militarism of the country.
modern society, militarism is a derogatory term, but in ancient society, especially in the nomadic age of militarism is a very common normal. The feudal system allows soldiers to become the privileged class, this state is always in the implementation of the Middle Ages in Europe. And early in the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history major change, to get rid of the military elites, the situation of competition among the nations, countries have become almost universal military militarism society. As the state of Qin rule of law is the most detailed, most severe, making it the country's army of more efficient, higher degree of social organization, even the farmers have been woven into the militarism of the track. Qin unification, the axle, the writing, uniform weights and measures, etc., are its high degree of continuity of social organization. Jazz by ordinary military merit award system, with the abolition of the hereditary nobility, fully reflects the civilian society where everyone has the opportunity to feature. Should also be noted that after the completion of a unified, Han regime will have to eliminate the military sense of the impact of the country, this is something for the future.
often said that the white from the army to kill hundreds of thousands of Zhao's cruel, in fact, that another interpretation of historical events, the reason not all the cruel, but rather military medals granted by Qin Jue the legal system. Moreover, even sitting method also. Qin even sitting method is an important reason is to manage the social and economic costs, the state decree from the central to every grass-roots units, junior officers, if thanks to administrative officials, the state of Qin,[url=http://www.buy-ugg.us/][b]title=UGG Store[/b][/url], the hand has not established such a strict system the other hand, must rely on a large number of bureaucrats, consume a lot of social wealth. Therefore, the Qin's approach is, by the local self-government, conscientiously implement the central policies. Guilt is against the law's authority to punish the central government decrees, the purpose is to ask people to consciously abide by the law. So that every day before leaving the state of Qin, his family must be told: Do not break the law. This also can be seen solely rely on the rule of law's authority, ignoring the moral consciousness of the way, there are big problems. It will inevitably result in severe penalties, people lose their freedom. Effective in the special period, the long run, people will bear their suffering. Qin Guoxing the rule of law, death in the rule of law, it is a profound lesson. As more thoroughly
Qin abolished the feudal hierarchic system, the rule of law in relying entirely on the basis of the establishment of an efficient civil society, the social administration deep into every corner of society, its organization high degree, the nations second to none. So that the organization of agricultural production Qin, utensils manufacturing, military and other aspects of tax, to maximize its own endless supply of potential. Zheng drainage, large-scale projects like Dujiangyan Qin for agricultural production has played a significant role, you can see the state of Qin pragmatic utilitarian features. Therefore, enlightenment is less than a small country western, and ultimately to achieve the reunification of China, has its inevitable reasons. However, to achieve the above reasons is not the Qin unification of all, for people's attention,[url=http://www.style-jackets.com][b]title=Moncler Sale[/b][/url], that attention to a serious bias to the point, it is also an important feature. Another time.
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